{"id":366,"date":"2020-12-15T14:39:15","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T14:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aksehir.web.tr\/?page_id=366"},"modified":"2021-03-02T19:05:33","modified_gmt":"2021-03-02T19:05:33","slug":"aksehir-golu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aksehir.web.tr\/?page_id=366","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

A K \u015e E H \u0130 R\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0G \u00d6 L \u00dc<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc Eber G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi, Sultan da\u011flar\u0131 ile Emir da\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc alan\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Ak\u015fehir il\u00e7esinin yan\u0131nda \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nde bulunan bir g\u00f6ld\u00fcr. \u0130dari olarak Konya ve Afyonkarahisar illeri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/span>
\nKapal\u0131 bir havzada bulundu\u011fundan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 yoktur. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n sular\u0131 \u00e7ok az tuzludur. K\u0131y\u0131lardan g\u00f6le kar\u0131\u015fan tatl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bollu\u011fu, k\u0131y\u0131larda suyun tatl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Tuzluluk orta kesimlerde ve kuzeydo\u011fuda daha belirginle\u015fir.<\/span>
\nAk\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc Kap, \u015eim\u015fek, Aynac\u0131, Cevizli, Evliya, Nadir, Ak\u015fehir (Tekke), Engilli, Ad\u0131yan \u00c7aylar\u0131, Sorkunlu kaynaklar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca Sultan Da\u011flar\u0131ndan inen mevsimlik ve s\u00fcrekli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dereler, g\u00f6l \u00e7evresindeki akiferlerin yer alt\u0131 suyu ak\u0131m\u0131 ile g\u00f6l alan\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla beslenmektedir. Bo\u015fal\u0131m\u0131 ise, g\u00f6l y\u00fczeyinden buharla\u015fma ve sulama amac\u0131yla al\u0131nan sularla olmaktad\u0131r.<\/span>
\nG\u00f6l\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00e7ay\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Eber G\u00f6l\u00fc ile olan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, Eber g\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na DS\u0130’nce in\u015fa edilen reg\u00fclat\u00f6r ve sulama kanallar\u0131 ile kesilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6ldeki su seviyesi ve g\u00f6l alan\u0131, y\u0131llara ve mevsimlere g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6stermektedir. 1961-1991 rasat periyodunda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck su seviyesi Kas\u0131m 1963’de tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re su kodu 955.01 metre, g\u00f6l alan\u0131 25 500 hektar ve su hacmi 460 milyon m3 olmu\u015ftur. En y\u00fcksek su seviyesi ise May\u0131s 1970’de tespit edilmi\u015f, bu seviyedeki su kodu 959.76 metre, g\u00f6l alan\u0131 39 000 hektar ve su hacmi 2.1 milyar m3 olmu\u015ftur.<\/span>
\nS\u0131\u011f bir g\u00f6l olup, derinli\u011fi 2 ile 4 m aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. G\u00f6l\u00fcn g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 kilometrelik k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan t\u00fcm k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 seyrek fakat geni\u015f sazl\u0131klarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Akarsu deltalar\u0131nda s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct topluluklar\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/span>
\nG\u00f6l\u00fcn flora ve faunas\u0131, Eber g\u00f6l\u00fcyle benzerlik g\u00f6stermektedir. Eber g\u00f6l\u00fc seviyesinde olmasa bile, yine de ekolojik olarak bol g\u0131dal\u0131 (eutrophic) g\u00f6l s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girmektedir. Sazan ve turna gibi ticari \u00f6nemi olan bal\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra be\u015f bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc daha bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc de ornitolojik \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fck olan g\u00f6llerimizden biridir. Eber g\u00f6l\u00fcnde \u00fcreyen, beslenen ve konaklayan b\u00fct\u00fcn ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerine burada da rastlan\u0131r.<\/span>
\nG\u00f6l aynas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen geni\u015f sazl\u0131klar, su ku\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in kulu\u00e7ka alan\u0131, beslenme yeri, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma, bar\u0131nma ve toplanma mekan\u0131 olarak son derece uygun bir ortam olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Sazl\u0131klar, seyrek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen geni\u015f alanlara yay\u0131lmas\u0131; ku\u015flara avc\u0131lardan korunmak i\u00e7in geni\u015f bir hareket olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Yine geni\u015f su aynas\u0131, avc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan taciz edilen ku\u015flar\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6lde, sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f ba\u015flar\u0131nda ba\u015fta yaban kazlar\u0131 ve yaban \u00f6rdekleri olmak \u00fczere, pelikanlar, dalg\u0131\u00e7lar, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131llar, ya\u011fmurcunlar ve mart\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinden olu\u015fan 60-80 bin civar\u0131nda ku\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6zellikle yaban kazlar\u0131, k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde geceyi \u00e7ok kalabal\u0131k gruplar halinde g\u00f6lde ge\u00e7irmektedirler. T\u00fcrkiye’de g\u00f6r\u00fclen yaban kaz\u0131 populasyonunun en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (107.000) Aral\u0131k 1977’de Tansu G\u00dcRPINAR taraf\u0131ndan Ak\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fcnde kaydedilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
\nAncak k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u015fiddetli d\u00f6nemlerinde g\u00f6l y\u00fczeyinin donmas\u0131 sebebiyle, 1-2 ayda olsa g\u00f6l bu i\u015flevini kaybetmektedir. son y\u0131llarda g\u00f6l\u00fc besleyen dereler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan baraj ve g\u00f6letler,ayr\u0131ca dsi;nin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuyular y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ak\u015fehir g\u00f6l\u00fc 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurumaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f fakat 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 itibari ile ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n iyi olmas\u0131 sebebiyle g\u00f6l tekrar b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.* Nasreddin Hoca’n\u0131n Ya Tutarsa! deyip maya \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ld\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n